·科学·
B2

Welsh Scientist 'The Bogfather' Restores Peatlands to Combat Climate Change

「泥炭地の父」として親しまれるウェールズの科学者、気候変動に立ち向かうため泥炭地を再生

#climate change#conservation#peatlands#wales#environment
0:00 / 0:00

A Welsh scientist, affectionately known as "The Bogfather," is leading efforts to restore the country's damaged peatlands as a key nature-based solution to climate change. Dr. Peter Jones, a senior peatland specialist at Natural Resources Wales, has spent more than 30 years working to rehabilitate these unique wetland ecosystems, which include bogs and fens.

affectionately known as= 〜の愛称で親しまれている

Peatlands play a crucial role in the global environment. Although they cover only about 4% of Wales' land surface, they store an impressive 30% of its terrestrial carbon. However, a major problem is that approximately 90% of Welsh peatlands are currently degraded. Historically drained for agriculture and forestry, these damaged areas now leak greenhouse gases into the atmosphere instead of storing them. Dr. Jones' work focuses on re-wetting these landscapes, allowing them to function once again as effective carbon sinks.

instead of= 〜する代わりに

In addition to trapping carbon, healthy peatlands help prevent flooding, reduce the risk of wildfires, and support biodiversity. Dr. Jones' fascination with bogs began at age eight during a childhood visit to the Cors Caron national nature reserve near Tregaron. He describes peatlands as endlessly interesting because their preserved layers of pollen and volcanic ash serve as historical and geological archives.

His decades of dedication have earned him widespread recognition, including an MBE in 2024 and the prestigious Lindsay Peatland Conservation Award in June 2026. His colleagues coined the nickname "The Bogfather" in honor of his relentless commitment to wetland conservation, a title he accepts with humility as he continues his vital work.

学習ノート

表現パターン

パターン意味
affectionately known as〜の愛称で親しまれている
instead of〜する代わりに

語彙

レベル意味
biodiversityB2生物多様性
peatlandsC1泥炭地
rehabilitateC1(劣化した環境などを)修復する、再生する

言語メモ

  • 「The Bogfather」というニックネームは、名作映画『ゴッドファーザー』(The Godfather)をもじったユーモラスな表現です。彼が泥炭地(bog)の保全に絶大な影響力とリーダーシップを持っていることを敬意とユーモアを込めて表現しています。
  • MBEは「Member of the Order of the British Empire(大英帝国勲章員)」の略で、イギリスの社会において顕著な貢献をした人物に授与される栄誉ある勲章です。

練習

読んだ内容を確認しましょう。

  1. In addition to trapping carbon, healthy peatlands help prevent flooding, reduce the risk of wildfires, and support  .

  2. According to the article, why are peatlands in Wales currently leaking greenhouse gases?

  3. What does the pattern 'affectionately known as' mean?

Source: BBC News