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Ancient Roman Shipwreck Discovered Off the Coast of Sicily

シチリア島沖で古代ローマの沈没船を発見

#archaeology#shipwreck#italy#sicily#history
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A fisherman diving off the coast of Sicily has discovered a remarkably preserved Roman shipwreck that lay hidden on the seabed for more than 2,000 years.

Fisherman and free-diver Giacomo De Mola was surveying the seabed near Mazara del Vallo when his scanner picked up an unusual shape. Thinking it was a large rock, he dived down to investigate. Instead, he found hundreds of ancient ceramic jars known as amphorae, which were used to transport goods like wine, olive oil, and grain across the Mediterranean.

pick up= (探知機などで波形や影などを)感知する、捕らえる

The vessel rests about 46 meters (150 feet) below the surface. According to reports in local media, the ship is about 21 meters long and 6 meters wide. Italy's Culture Ministry estimates that the shipwreck dates from the second or first century BC.

according to= 〜によると、〜の報道によれば

After receiving a tip-off from the fishermen, specialist police divers went down to inspect the site. Video footage showed marine life, including eels and snappers, living among the rows of ancient containers.

Italy's Culture Minister, Alessandro Giuli, described the wreck as "one of the most important underwater archaeological discoveries of recent years." For De Mola, seeing a place untouched for nearly 20 centuries was unforgettable. He called it the most incredible discovery of his life.

describe A as B= AをBと表現する・評する

学習ノート

表現パターン

パターン意味
pick up(探知機などで波形や影などを)感知する、捕らえる
according to〜によると、〜の報道によれば
describe A as BAをBと表現する・評する

語彙

レベル意味
seabedB1海底
inspectB1(現場などを)点検する、視察・調査する
vesselB2大型船、船舶
tip-offB2密告、情報提供
untouchedB2手つかずの、荒らされていない
amphoraeC1アンフォラ(古代ギリシャ・ローマの取っ手付き陶器壺)

言語メモ

  • アンフォラは古代地中海の交易に欠かせない容器であり、歴史家はそれを手がかりに、ローマ共和国やローマ帝国でのワイン、オリーブ油、穀物の交易路をたどることができます。
  • 地中海の海底では、木造船の構造が砂や泥に埋まり、酸素の少ない状態になると、非常に良好に保存されることがあります。

練習

読んだ内容を確認しましょう。

  1. After receiving a   from the fishermen, specialist police divers went down to inspect the site.

  2. How deep is the Roman shipwreck located below the water's surface?

  3. What does the phrasal verb "pick up" mean in paragraph 2?

Source: BBC