·国際·
B1

Powerful 7.7-Magnitude Earthquake Hits Eastern Indonesia

インドネシア東部でマグニチュード7.7の強い地震が発生

#indonesia#earthquake#flores#disaster
0:00 / 0:00

A powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck eastern Indonesia early Saturday morning. It killed at least two people and caused widespread panic across Flores Island. The shallow quake hit off the northern coast at 5:58 a.m. local time. It shook buildings violently, forcing thousands of residents to flee into the streets.

forcing someone to do= 人に〜することを余儀なくさせる

Disaster officials confirmed that a man and a woman died near the port in Maumere, where part of a port terminal building collapsed. In nearby towns, cracked walls caused hospital patients and workers to run outside, while shoppers evacuated busy morning markets. Shortly after the initial earthquake, several strong aftershocks measuring up to magnitude 6.1 rocked the region.

measuring up to= 最大で〜に達する

Immediately after the quake, Indonesia's meteorology agency issued a tsunami warning for local coastlines. Disaster management officials urged coastal communities to move at least two kilometers inland or seek shelter on hills higher than 10 meters. Panicked families quickly evacuated toward higher ground. The tsunami warning was later lifted after monitoring showed no dangerous rise in sea levels.

lifted= (警報や規制などを)解除する

Indonesia sits on the Pacific "Ring of Fire." This arc of volcanoes and major fault lines has frequent earthquakes. Flores Island previously suffered a devastating magnitude 7.7 earthquake and tsunami in December 1992, which killed more than 2,500 people. Authorities are continuing to monitor the area and inspect damaged buildings.

sits on= (地質帯や断層の上に)位置する

学習ノート

表現パターン

パターン意味
forcing someone to do人に〜することを余儀なくさせる
measuring up to最大で〜に達する
lifted(警報や規制などを)解除する
sits on(地質帯や断層の上に)位置する

語彙

レベル意味
widespreadB2広範囲にわたる
shallowB2震源が浅い
fleeB2避難する、逃げる
collapsedB2倒壊した、崩壊した
evacuatedB2避難した、立ち退いた
aftershocksB2余震
issuedB2(警報などを)発令した、出した
devastatingB2壊滅的な、甚大な
inspectB2検査する、点検する

言語メモ

  • インドネシアは太平洋「環太平洋火山帯(リング・オブ・ファイア)」の上に位置しており、地震が頻繁に発生します。
  • フローレス島では1992年12月にもマグニチュード7.7の壊滅的な地震と津波が発生し、2,500人以上が死亡しました。

練習

読んだ内容を確認しましょう。

  1. Shortly after the initial earthquake, several strong   measuring up to magnitude 6.1 rocked the region.

  2. Why did disaster management officials tell coastal communities to move inland or to higher ground?

  3. What does the pattern "lifted" express in this news article?

Source: Al Jazeera, The Guardian World