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DR Congo Ebola Outbreak Becomes Deadliest in Country's History as Death Toll Surpasses 2,300

コンゴ民主共和国のエボラ流行、死者数2,300人超で同国史上最悪に

#Ebola#DR Congo#outbreak#public health
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The current Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo has officially become the deadliest in the nation's history, claiming at least 2,325 lives and continuing to spread at an unprecedented pace. The death toll has now surpassed the 2,299 fatalities recorded during the country's previous worst epidemic between 2018 and 2020.

claim lives= (事故・病気などが)人命を奪うat an unprecedented pace= 前例のない速度で

Health officials reported that confirmed infections have surged to 4,945, with over 101 new cases identified within a single 24-hour period. United Nations humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher warned that the virus is currently outrunning containment efforts, calling for immediate international solidarity and rapid scaling of relief operations to prevent further tragedy.

outrun containment efforts= 封じ込め対策を上回るスピードで広がるcall for ~= 〜を強く求める・呼びかける

The rapid escalation is largely driven by the rare Bundibugyo species of the Ebola virus, for which there are currently no approved vaccines or treatments. Complicating matters further, the epidemic has affected six of the country's 26 provinces, primarily along the remote north-eastern border where ongoing armed conflict and fragile healthcare infrastructure severely hamper medical intervention. More than 3,400 cases have been concentrated in Ituri province alone, and neighboring Uganda has confirmed at least 20 cases in its capital, Kampala.

complicating matters further= さらに事態を複雑にすることにseverely hamper ~= 〜を大きく阻害する・妨げる

Alarmingly, the case fatality ratio has more than doubled since June, climbing from approximately 20 percent to 46 percent. According to Thomas Parisch, a public health specialist with Médecins Sans Frontières, this rising mortality rate reflects severe delays in patient detection. Many individuals are only being diagnosed in the final stages of illness or after dying within their communities, when medical treatments can no longer save them. As global health organizations evaluate experimental therapies, aid agencies stress that speed and resources are vital to halting the virus before it reaches neighboring regions.

case fatality ratio= 症例致死率(診断された患者に対する死亡者の割合)reflect ~= 〜を反映する・裏付ける

学習ノート

表現パターン

パターン意味
claim lives(事故・病気などが)人命を奪う
at an unprecedented pace前例のない速度で
outrun containment efforts封じ込め対策を上回るスピードで広がる
call for ~〜を強く求める・呼びかける
complicating matters furtherさらに事態を複雑にすることに
severely hamper ~〜を大きく阻害する・妨げる
case fatality ratio症例致死率(診断された患者に対する死亡者の割合)
reflect ~〜を反映する・裏付ける

語彙

レベル意味
fatalitiesB2(災害・病気などによる)死者数、犠牲者
surgedB2急増した、急上昇した
unprecedentedC1前例のない、未曽有の
containmentC1(病気や被害などの)封じ込め、抑制
escalationC1(事態や紛争の)段階的拡大、激化
hamperC1〜を妨げる、阻害する

練習

読んだ内容を確認しましょう。

  1. The current Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo has officially become the deadliest in the nation's history, claiming at least 2,325 lives and continuing to spread at an   pace.

  2. According to the article, why has the case fatality ratio climbed significantly since June?

  3. What does the expression 'claim lives' mean in this context?

Source: Al Jazeera, The Guardian