·科学·
B2

Four Artemis II Astronauts Awarded the US Congressional Space Medal of Honor

アルテミス2号の宇宙飛行士4名に米議会宇宙名誉勲章が授与される

#space#NASA#Artemis II#spaceflight#moon
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The four astronauts who completed a historic flight around the Moon in April have received the highest space award in the United States. During a ceremony at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Commander Reid Wiseman, pilot Victor Glover, and mission specialists Christina Koch and Jeremy Hansen were presented with the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.

be presented with= 賞や名誉などを公式に授与される

The crewthree Americans and one Canadian—became the first humans to travel to the Moon in more than 50 years. Testing NASA's new Orion capsule and soaring aboard its massive 30-story Moon rocket, the team flew within 4,067 miles (6,545 kilometers) of the lunar surface, setting a new distance record for human space travel.

set a record= 新記録を樹立する

With this recognition, the four crew members join an elite group of just 34 astronauts in history to receive the medal. Previous recipients include Neil Armstrong, the first person to walk on the Moon, and Alan Shepard, the first American in space.

The ceremony was attended by dozens of veteran and active astronauts, including 91-year-old Harrison Schmitt, who walked on the Moon during Apollo 17 in 1972. Schmitt noted that while his mission was the most productive lunar exploration of its era, it would soon be surpassed by the Artemis program.

The success of Artemis II sets the stage for upcoming lunar exploration milestones. NASA is planning Artemis III as an orbital docking rehearsal, followed by Artemis IV, which aims to land two astronauts near the lunar south pole as early as 2028. Scientists target the south pole because its permanently shadowed craters contain frozen water, which could potentially be turned into drinking water and rocket fuel for long-term lunar bases.

set the stage for= 〜の準備を整える、〜のお膳立てをする

During the event, US officials also announced plans to create a new space academy to train personnel for NASA, the US Space Force, and the commercial space sector. To close the ceremony, the Artemis II crew presented a blue flight jacket with official mission patches as a gift, fulfilling a promise made after their return from deep space.

fulfill a promise= 約束を果たして実行する

学習ノート

表現パターン

パターン意味
be presented with賞や名誉などを公式に授与される
set a record新記録を樹立する
set the stage for〜の準備を整える、〜のお膳立てをする
fulfill a promise約束を果たして実行する

語彙

レベル意味
soaringB2(空高く)舞い上がる、飛翔する
surpassedB2〜を上回った、〜を超えた
milestonesB2重要な節目、マイルストーン
rehearsalB2予行演習、リハーサル
personnelB2人員、職員、要員
fulfillingB2(約束や夢を)果たす、実現する

言語メモ

  • 米議会宇宙名誉勲章(Congressional Space Medal of Honor)は1969年に創設されたアメリカ宇宙飛行士における最高位の栄誉であり、非常に顕著な貢献をした人物にのみ授与されます。
  • ギリシャ神話のアポロンの双子の妹「アルテミス」にちなんで名付けられたアルテミス計画は、アポロ計画の歴史を継承しつつ、持続可能な月面探査と将来の火星探査を目指しています。

練習

読んだ内容を確認しましょう。

  1. The success of Artemis II sets the stage for upcoming lunar exploration  .

  2. Why are scientists targeting the lunar south pole for future Artemis missions?

  3. What does the pattern 'set the stage for' mean in this context?

Source: The Guardian Science