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UAE Pardons Egyptian Dissident Poet Abdul Rahman al-Qaradawi

UAE、エジプトの異論派詩人アブドゥル・ラーマン・アル=カラダウィ氏に恩赦

#UAE#Egypt#free speech#human rights#dissident
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United Arab Emirates President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan has pardoned Egyptian dissident, opposition activist and poet Abdul Rahman al-Qaradawi, state media reported on Friday. The executive pardon comes just days after an Abu Dhabi court sentenced him to ten years in prison.

comes just days after= 〜のわずか数日後に行われる・発生する

Al-Qaradawi was convicted on August 27 by the Abu Dhabi Federal Court of Appeal's Cybercrime Division, which handed down a ten-year sentence and a 200,000 dirham ($55,000) fine. Authorities had charged him with engaging in activities intended to undermine public security, following his arrest in Lebanon in December 2024 under an Arab Interior Ministers Council warrant and his extradition to the UAE in January 2025.

handed down= (判決や処分を)正式に言い渡した、下したintended to undermine= (治安や権威などを)徐々に弱体化・損ねることを目的とした

While state news agency WAM indicated that official procedures to implement the presidential pardon are underway, it is not yet clear if al-Qaradawi has been physically released. Human rights groups and UN experts had voiced strong opposition to his detention and extradition, arguing he was targeted solely for exercising his right to free expression.

are underway= (手続きや計画などが)現在進行中である、進められているsolely for exercising= 単に(権利を)行使したという理由だけで

Al-Qaradawi is the son of the late Yusuf al-Qaradawi, an influential Sunni Muslim scholar whose vocal support for the 2011 Arab Spring uprisings provoked widespread opposition from Egyptian and Gulf leadership. Prior to the extradition, al-Qaradawi's family had warned Lebanese authorities that handing him over would put his life in danger.

学習ノート

表現パターン

パターン意味
comes just days after〜のわずか数日後に行われる・発生する
handed down(判決や処分を)正式に言い渡した、下した
intended to undermine(治安や権威などを)徐々に弱体化・損ねることを目的とした
are underway(手続きや計画などが)現在進行中である、進められている
solely for exercising単に(権利を)行使したという理由だけで

語彙

意味
dissident通説や一般に受け入れられている考え方・基準から外れた
executive pardon大統領や君主などの行政権者が、刑の全部または一部を免除したり、刑罰の効力を失わせたりする恩赦
undermine計画・制度・権威などを徐々に弱め、うまく機能しないようにする
extradition犯罪の容疑者や有罪判決を受けた者を、法令や条約に基づいて、ある国から別の国へ引き渡すこと。

言語メモ

  • 法的用語のニュアンス:恩赦と引き渡し: 国際ニュースにおいて、「executive pardon(大統領恩赦)」や「extradition(犯人引き渡し)」は厳密な法的用語です。行政による恩赦は、判決確定後または言い渡し直後に刑の執行を免除する措置を指します。
  • 背景知識:「アラブの春」と政治的影響: アブドゥル・ラーマン氏の父ユースフ・アル=カラダウィ師は2011年の「アラブの春」を支持したことで知られ、その政治的・宗教的影響力が今回の拘留や引き渡しの背景として言及されています。

練習

読んだ内容を確認しましょう。

  1. Human rights groups and UN experts had voiced strong opposition to his detention and  , arguing he was targeted solely for exercising his right to free expression.

  2. Why did human rights groups oppose al-Qaradawi's detention and extradition?

  3. What does 'handed down' mean in this context?

Source: Al Jazeera