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Habitat Loss Forces Australian Wildlife Into Human Homes

生息地の喪失によりオーストラリアの野生動物が人間の住宅へ侵入

#australia#wildlife#environment#habitat#architecture
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Australian homeowners are increasingly finding wild animals inside their houses, including koalas on beds and possums under kitchen sinks. A new study shows that native animals are moving into human buildings because their natural forest habitats and tree hollows are disappearing.

Researchers analysed ten years of wildlife rescue records, covering 2,400 cases of animals using houses as shelter. Brushtail and ringtail possums accounted for half of all reported cases, followed by small bats known as microbats and bare-nosed wombats. Most animals chose roof spaces, wall cavities, or garages, but about 10% entered indoor living spaces like kitchens and bedrooms.

accounted for= 全体の特定の割合や数量を占めたfollowed by= 最初のものの次に〜が続いて

Rescue organizations have responded to several unusual calls. In one recent case, a homeowner found seven young sugar gliders hiding inside a cupboard under her kitchen sink. In another instance, a koala ran down a hallway and sat calmly on a bedroom bed before rescuers arrived.

Bethany Kiss, the lead author of the study from the University of Melbourne, explained that wildlife is searching for substitute shelter as natural options decline. She suggested that architects should work closely with ecologists to build animal-friendly housing, adding features like possum boxes or special nesting shelves so humans and wildlife can safely coexist.

as natural options decline= 自然の避難場所の選択肢が減少するにつれて・減少しているので

学習ノート

表現パターン

パターン意味
accounted for全体の特定の割合や数量を占めた
followed by最初のものの次に〜が続いて
as natural options decline自然の避難場所の選択肢が減少するにつれて・減少しているので

語彙

意味
shelter危険や悪天候から身を守るための場所や建物。また、外から見られないようにするための囲い。
coexist同じ場所や状況に、ともに存在する。共存する。
substituteほかの人や物の代わりになる人や物。

言語メモ

  • オーストラリアにおける「possum(ポッサム)」は有袋類であり、北米の「opossum(オポッサム)」とは生物学的に異なる動物を指します。
  • この記事では、ポッサム用の箱や特別な営巣棚のような機能を備えた動物に優しい住宅によって、人間と野生動物が安全に共存できると提案されています。

練習

読んだ内容を確認しましょう。

  1. She suggested that architects should work closely with ecologists to build animal-friendly housing, adding features like possum boxes or special nesting shelves so humans and wildlife can safely  .

  2. Why are native Australian animals entering human buildings more frequently?

Source: The Guardian World