·国際·
B1

Russia and North Korea Open Their First Road Border Bridge

ロシアと北朝鮮、初の国境道路橋を開通

#Russia#North Korea#border bridge#transportation#international relations
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Russia and North Korea have officially opened their first road bridge across their shared border. The new bridge crosses the Tumen River, connecting the border city of Khasan in Russia with Rason in North Korea. Officials from both countries say the border crossing will help strengthen their growing relationship by making travel and trade easier.

by making= 〜することによって(方法・手段を示す)

The two-lane bridge is 1 kilometer (0.6 miles) long. According to the Russian government, up to 300 vehicles will be able to cross the border each day. The bridge is named after Yakov Novichenko, a Soviet officer who saved the life of North Korea's founding leader, Kim Il-sung. On Monday, Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin and North Korean Premier Pak Thae Song held an inauguration ceremony via video link.

up to= 最大で〜まで(数量の上限を示す)is named after= 〜にちなんで名づけられている

Before the new road bridge opened, the two neighboring countries relied only on train lines and flights to move people and goods. Russia and North Korea agreed to build the road bridge in 2024, and construction began last year. Relations between the two nations have grown closer recently, with North Korea providing troops and ammunition to support Russia's war against Ukraine in exchange for economic and military assistance. Leaders hope the new bridge will boost tourism, human exchange, and trade between the two countries.

in exchange for= 〜と引き換えに

学習ノート

表現パターン

パターン意味
by making〜することによって(方法・手段を示す)
up to最大で〜まで(数量の上限を示す)
is named after〜にちなんで名づけられている
in exchange for〜と引き換えに

語彙

意味
border crossing国境を越えるための場所。特に、出入国手続きや税関検査を受ける国境の通過地点
strengthen強くする。特に、組織・制度・防衛力などをより充実させ、弱い点を補う。
inauguration ceremony新しい役職への就任や施設・組織などの発足を記念して行う式典。
in exchange for~と引き換えに;~の代わりに
boost人に希望や自信を与えたり、支援したりすること。

言語メモ

  • 豆満江(トゥーマン川)はロシア、北朝鮮、中国を隔てる自然の国境であり、この橋は地理的に重要な意味を持ちます。
  • 橋の名前の由来となったヤコフ・ノヴィチェンコは、1946年に金日成を手榴弾から救ったソ連軍将校として知られています。

練習

読んだ内容を確認しましょう。

  1. Leaders hope the new bridge will   tourism, human exchange, and trade between the two countries.

  2. How were people and goods transported between Russia and North Korea before the new road bridge opened?

  3. In paragraph 2, what does the pattern "is named after" mean?

Source: NPR