·社会·
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Five Years After U.S. Withdrawal, Afghan Allies Face Long Separation and Broken Promises

米軍の撤退から5年、アフガニスタンの協力者たちが直面する長期にわたる家族の離散と破られた約束

#Afghanistan#United States#immigration#refugees
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Five years after the chaotic U.S. military withdrawal from Afghanistan, many Afghan nationals who assisted American military and federal operations remain separated from their families. Among them is a 33-year-old law graduate living in Northern California, identified only as S, who served as a linguist for the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration starting in 2018. During the 2021 evacuation of Kabul, S was separated from two of her children while attempting to secure entry to the airport, leaving her older daughter and son behind while she was evacuated to the United States with her infant son.

identified only as= プライバシーや安全上の理由から本名を伏せ、特定の識別名でのみ言及する表現

S's journey mirrors the trajectory of many Afghans who came of age following the 2001 U.S. invasion. Benefiting from expanded access to education after the initial collapse of Taliban rule, she mastered English and eventually took on high-risk work targeting drug trafficking networks and human traffickers who funded insurgent activities. When the Taliban regained control of Kabul in August 2021, armed fighters targeted her family home, prompting her immediate attempt to flee the country.

came of age= 特定の時期に成人になる、または社会人として成長する

At Kabul's airport, S attempted to negotiate with guarding U.S. personnel to allow her family through the perimeter. After asking her mother to hold her two older children so she could present her credentials while holding her newborn, the surging crowd pushed her past the checkpoint. U.S. troops subsequently loaded her onto an outbound flight without her daughter and older son. Five years later, her older children remain in Afghanistan under Taliban rule, where girls are prohibited from attending school past age 12.

subsequently= 前の出来事を受けて、その後に続いて

Despite earning a law degree in the U.S. and pursuing legal avenues for family reunification, bureaucratic delays and shifting U.S. immigration policies have repeatedly stalled her efforts. Although a court ruling against federal restrictions temporarily cleared her children for travel following extensive vetting, the process recently collapsed once again. For former Afghan allies, these persistent obstacles highlight the lingering humanitarian fallout 25 years after the start of the war in Afghanistan.

cleared her children for travel= 審査や手続きを経て、子供たちの渡航を正式に承認する

学習ノート

表現パターン

パターン意味
identified only asプライバシーや安全上の理由から本名を伏せ、特定の識別名でのみ言及する表現
came of age特定の時期に成人になる、または社会人として成長する
subsequently前の出来事を受けて、その後に続いて
cleared her children for travel審査や手続きを経て、子供たちの渡航を正式に承認する

語彙

意味
trajectory(物体などが)空間を移動するときにたどる経路。軌道。
insurgent政府や公的な権力に反対する,反乱を起こした
credentials身分・資格などを証明する書類;その証明
fallout核爆発のあとに地上へ降り積もる放射性物質

言語メモ

  • 特殊移民ビザ(SIV)制度は、米軍に雇用されていたことで深刻な安全上の脅威にさらされた外国人を支援するために設けられました。
  • ニュース報道における「humanitarian fallout(人道上の影響・余波)」は、軍事衝突後に生じる、民生・法的・社会的な長期的影響を指す言葉としてよく使われます。

練習

読んだ内容を確認しましょう。

  1. S's journey mirrors the   of many Afghans who came of age following the 2001 U.S. invasion.

  2. Why was S separated from her older daughter and son at the Kabul airport in 2021?

  3. In the article, what does the phrase "identified only as" mean?

Source: NPR