·健康·
B1

Kenya Confirms Eighth Ebola Case Linked to First Patient

ケニア、最初の感染者に関連する8人目のエボラ感染者を確認

#ebola#kenya#health#outbreak
0:00 / 0:00

A hospital worker who cleaned linens and utensils has become Kenya's eighth confirmed Ebola patient. The 49-year-old man was likely exposed to the country's first case earlier this month, health officials said, showing how the virus can spread even to hospital staff who do not treat patients directly.

exposed to= (病原体や危険などに)さらされる、接触する

The man developed a fever, headache, and muscle pain on Saturday before he was quarantined and tested. Kenya's Director-General for Health, Patrick Amoth, reported that out of 38 people tested on Sunday, only this man tested positive. On Saturday, the health ministry had already confirmed four other cases: three health workers who cared for the first patient, and one relative of that patient. The first patient had travelled to Nairobi from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and died on October 5.

Health authorities remain on high alert because the outbreak involves the Bundibugyo strain of Ebola, for which there is no approved vaccine or specific medical treatment. The virus has crossed borders from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which is currently suffering the deadliest Ebola outbreak in its history. Since May, that country has recorded more than 9,400 cases and over 4,500 deaths across eight provinces.

on high alert= 重大な危険や緊急事態に対して厳戒態勢にあるfor which there is no= 「それに対して〜が存在しない」という意味を表す、関係代名詞を用いたフォーマルな表現

Because people travel regularly between countries in the region, health teams are closely watching border crossings to stop the virus from spreading further. Neighbouring areas have also taken emergency steps, including travel restrictions and limits on public gatherings, to protect local communities.

stop the virus from spreading= 「stop A from -ing」の形で、A(ウイルス)がこれ以上拡大するのを防ぐ

学習ノート

表現パターン

パターン意味
exposed to(病原体や危険などに)さらされる、接触する
on high alert重大な危険や緊急事態に対して厳戒態勢にある
for which there is no「それに対して〜が存在しない」という意味を表す、関係代名詞を用いたフォーマルな表現
stop the virus from spreading「stop A from -ing」の形で、A(ウイルス)がこれ以上拡大するのを防ぐ

語彙

語意味
exposed(危険・病気などに)さらされた;(感染などの)危険にさらされた
outbreak(病気・感染症などの)突然の発生、集団発生;(望ましくない事態などの)突発的な発生
restrictions物事の範囲や程度を限る規則・条件。制限、制約。

言語メモ

  • •公衆衛生や医療報道では、「quarantine(検疫・隔離)」は感染リスクや接触歴がある人を一時的に隔離して観察することを指し、すでに感染が確認された患者を隔離する「isolation」と使い分けられることがあります。
  • •エボラウイルスには複数の株(ザイール株、ブンディブギョ株など)が存在します。広く実用化されているワクチンは主にザイール株向けであるため、ブンディブギョ株の発生時には対応の難易度が高まります。

練習

読んだ内容を確認しましょう。

  1. The 49-year-old man was likely   to the country's first case earlier this month, health officials said, showing how the virus can spread even to hospital staff who do not treat patients directly.

  2. Why are health authorities especially concerned about the Bundibugyo strain of Ebola?

Source: Al Jazeera