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Machado Returns to Venezuela with No Election Date in Sight

選挙期日の目処が立たない中、マチャド氏がベネズエラに帰国

#venezuela#politics#elections#latin america
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After more than ten months in exile and repeated failed attempts to re-enter her homeland, Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado has returned to a country still awaiting a date for presidential elections. On Sunday, Machado announced her arrival on social media with a concise message—"I am here. With you"—before attending Mass at a church in the state of Lara, greeted by cheering supporters who hugged her and lined the route as her caravan set off toward Caracas.

lined the route= 歓迎や見送りのために沿道に並ぶ

Her return follows a turbulent period of political upheaval. Machado had fled Venezuela on a speedboat under cover of darkness to accept the Nobel Peace Prize in Norway, having spent her final days at home hiding in safehouses. A month later, in January, United States forces seized Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, who remains jailed in New York facing drug, weapons, and torture charges. The Trump administration subsequently recognized Maduro’s deputy, Delcy Rodríguez, as interim president, who later signed an oil agreement on terms highly favorable to Washington.

under cover of darkness= 闇夜に紛れて、人目を避けて夜間にon terms highly favorable to= 〜にとって極めて有利な条件で

Machado's ability to cross back into Venezuela was widely seen as contingent on American approval, following reports that she had attempted to return seven times in recent weeks without success. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio praised the US-supported reconciliation talks that facilitated her return, stating that the negotiations have already freed hundreds of political prisoners. However, when asked by reporters on Sunday, President Donald Trump said he knew nothing about her return, though he wished her well and recalled that Machado had gifted him her Nobel Prize medal during a White House visit in January—an award the Nobel committee noted cannot be transferred.

contingent on= 〜を条件として、〜次第で

Machado's spokesman, David Smolansky, called her return a major step toward "free, fair, and verifiable presidential elections in the near future," and her ally, former presidential candidate Edmundo González, announced he would soon join her in Venezuela. Machado had swept an independent opposition primary in 2023 with over 90 percent of the vote before Maduro's government barred her from office, leading González to contest the disputed 2024 election in her place. While Machado has indicated she intends to run for president again, the authorities have yet to set a date for a vote, leaving her movement facing an uncertain transition.

in her place= 彼女の代わりに、代理としてhave yet to= まだ〜していない(これから行われる予定だが現時点では未完了)

学習ノート

表現パターン

パターン意味
lined the route歓迎や見送りのために沿道に並ぶ
under cover of darkness闇夜に紛れて、人目を避けて夜間に
on terms highly favorable to〜にとって極めて有利な条件で
contingent on〜を条件として、〜次第で
in her place彼女の代わりに、代理として
have yet toまだ〜していない(これから行われる予定だが現時点では未完了)

語彙

語意味
exile故国を離れて外国などで暮らしている人;亡命者
concise簡潔な。余分なことを省き、少ない言葉で要点を表した。
turbulent(海・川などが)波立って荒れた。
upheaval政治・社会などの秩序が大きく乱れること、またそのような激変。
interim正式なものが決まるまでの、または次の段階に移るまでの暫定的な
reconciliation対立していた人や国などが、話し合いによって関係を修復し、仲直りすること。
facilitated物事を容易にする;円滑に進むようにする
verifiable検証できる;正しいかどうかを確かめられる
contest勝者を決めるために、2人以上の参加者が競い合う催し。競技会。コンテスト。

言語メモ

  • •「under cover of darkness(闇夜に紛れて)」は、政治的危機において極秘かつ危険を伴う移動を夜間に実行する際によく用いられる報道慣用句です。
  • •政治報道における「interim(暫定の)」は、正式な選挙が実施されるまでの過渡期に一時的に就任する指導者の立場を指します。
  • •ここでの「contest an election」は、選挙結果に異議を申し立てることではなく、候補者として選挙に出馬することを意味します。「disputed」は選挙そのものが争われていることを表します。

練習

読んだ内容を確認しましょう。

  1. Her return follows a   period of political upheaval.

  2. What major challenge does Machado's movement currently face in Venezuela?

Source: BBC World