·国際·
B1

US Voters Change the Balance in Key Midterm Election Races

米国の有権者、主要な中間選挙で勢力図を塗り替える

#US politics#elections#Congress#Donald Trump
0:00 / 0:00

American voters have started to reshape the balance of power in Washington during the US midterm elections. The vote is seen as an early test of public support for President Donald Trump’s second term, and early results showed important victories for the Democratic Party in several closely watched races.

is seen as= 〜と見なされている。ある事柄に対する客観的な評価や世論の受け止め方を表す報道表現。

In the US Senate races, Democrats won several major contests. In North Carolina, former governor Roy Cooper won an open seat, making him the first Democrat elected to the Senate from that state in ten years. In New Hampshire, Democrat Chris Pappas defeated former senator John Sununu, while Senator Jon Ossoff won re-election in Georgia. Early reports tracking the election noted that three Senate candidates endorsed by Donald Trump lost their races in New Hampshire, North Carolina, and Georgia, while four of his backed candidates won in other states.

making him the first= 分詞構文で結果を表し、「その結果、彼が最初の〜となった」という意味。

The election also brought a historic result in Georgia, where Democrat Keisha Lance Bottoms won the race for governor. The former mayor of Atlanta became the first Black woman elected governor in United States history. At the same time, Republicans held strong support in other areas, including Florida, where Republican Ashley Moody won a special election for the US Senate.

During election night, President Trump urged his supporters to remain at polling stations, saying in a video message, "If you're in line, stay in line. We're going to win it big." Meanwhile, newly elected winners such as Pappas argued that the results showed voters across the country want a change in direction. As counting continues in states across the country, these midterm results will decide which party controls Congress and how easily the president can carry out his agenda.

carry out= 「(計画や政策課題などを)実行する、成し遂げる」という意味の句動詞。

学習ノート

表現パターン

パターン意味
is seen as〜と見なされている。ある事柄に対する客観的な評価や世論の受け止め方を表す報道表現。
making him the first分詞構文で結果を表し、「その結果、彼が最初の〜となった」という意味。
carry out「(計画や政策課題などを)実行する、成し遂げる」という意味の句動詞。

語彙

語意味
endorsed(人・計画・意見などを)支持する,承認する
agenda今後取り組むべき事柄についての計画や方針。

言語メモ

  • •米国の「中間選挙(midterm elections)」は大統領の4年任期の中間(2年目)に行われ、現職大統領の政権運営に対する審判の性格を強く持ちます。歴史的に大統領の所属政党が議席を減らす傾向があります。
  • •選挙報道では「open seat(現職が不出馬の空席議席)」や「special election(任期途中の欠員を補充する補欠選挙)」など、特有の政治用語が頻繁に使われます。

練習

読んだ内容を確認しましょう。

  1. In New Hampshire, Democrat Chris Pappas defeated former senator John Sununu, while Senator Jon Ossoff won   in Georgia.

  2. Who became the first Black woman elected governor in United States history?

Source: The Guardian