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Powerful 7.7-Magnitude Earthquake Hits Eastern Indonesia

印尼東部發生7.7級強烈地震

#indonesia#earthquake#flores#disaster
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A powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck eastern Indonesia early Saturday morning. It killed at least two people and caused widespread panic across Flores Island. The shallow quake hit off the northern coast at 5:58 a.m. local time. It shook buildings violently, forcing thousands of residents to flee into the streets.

forcing someone to do= 迫使某人做某事

Disaster officials confirmed that a man and a woman died near the port in Maumere, where part of a port terminal building collapsed. In nearby towns, cracked walls caused hospital patients and workers to run outside, while shoppers evacuated busy morning markets. Shortly after the initial earthquake, several strong aftershocks measuring up to magnitude 6.1 rocked the region.

measuring up to= 達到最高…的程度

Immediately after the quake, Indonesia's meteorology agency issued a tsunami warning for local coastlines. Disaster management officials urged coastal communities to move at least two kilometers inland or seek shelter on hills higher than 10 meters. Panicked families quickly evacuated toward higher ground. The tsunami warning was later lifted after monitoring showed no dangerous rise in sea levels.

lifted= 解除(警告或限制)

Indonesia sits on the Pacific "Ring of Fire." This arc of volcanoes and major fault lines has frequent earthquakes. Flores Island previously suffered a devastating magnitude 7.7 earthquake and tsunami in December 1992, which killed more than 2,500 people. Authorities are continuing to monitor the area and inspect damaged buildings.

sits on= 位於(地質帶或斷層上)

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
forcing someone to do迫使某人做某事
measuring up to達到最高…的程度
lifted解除(警告或限制)
sits on位於(地質帶或斷層上)

詞彙整理

單字等級意思
widespreadB2廣泛的、大規模的
shallowB2淺層的(震源距地表近)
fleeB2逃離、逃跑
collapsedB2倒塌、塌陷
evacuatedB2撤離、疏散
aftershocksB2餘震
issuedB2發布、發出(警告或聲明)
devastatingB2毀滅性的、破壞性極大的
inspectB2檢查、檢驗

延伸學習

  • 印尼位於太平洋「環太平洋火山帶」上,地震頻繁發生。
  • 弗洛勒斯島曾於1992年12月遭受規模7.7的毀滅性地震與海嘯襲擊,造成2,500多人死亡。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. Shortly after the initial earthquake, several strong   measuring up to magnitude 6.1 rocked the region.

  2. Why did disaster management officials tell coastal communities to move inland or to higher ground?

  3. What does the pattern "lifted" express in this news article?

Source: Al Jazeera, The Guardian World