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A2B1

Rare King Penguin Chick Hatches During UK Summer Heatwave

罕見國王企鵝幼鳥於英國夏季熱浪期間順利孵化

#penguins#wildlife#uk#animals#heatwave
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A tiny king penguin chick weighing less than 200 grams has survived a summer heatwave to become the first of its kind born in the UK in over a decade.

the first of its kind= 同類中的第一隻/首例

Keepers at Birdland Park and Gardens in Gloucestershire are now hand-rearing the new arrival. The chick weighed just 188 grams when it hatched after a two-month incubation period. When fully grown, it could weigh up to 18 kilograms.

When fully grown= 當完全長大時

The little chick overcame several obstacles before hatching. Its mother, French, was a first-time breeder, while its father, Frank, is an elderly penguin. The egg was also unusually small at 298 grams.

In the wild, king penguin parents keep their egg warm by placing it on top of their feet under a fold of fat. However, Frank placed the egg incorrectly between himself and French. Seeing the danger, park staff quickly moved the egg to an incubator for safety.

Seeing the danger= 意識到危險後(分詞構文)

Staff also had to protect the egg from high summer temperatures. Head keeper Alistair Keen said the team spent weeks focusing on keeping the egg safe during the hot weather.

Breeding king penguins is notoriously difficult because they lay only one egg at a time, and breeding cycles can take years. The last successful hatching of a king penguin chick in the UK was at the same park in 2014.

notoriously difficult= 眾所周知地困難

Visitors will have to wait before seeing the new chick. It is currently being cared for behind the scenes and may take up to 16 months before it grows adult feathers and fledges.

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
the first of its kind同類中的第一隻/首例
When fully grown當完全長大時
Seeing the danger意識到危險後(分詞構文)
notoriously difficult眾所周知地困難

詞彙整理

單字等級意思
heatwaveB1熱浪、酷暑期
hand-rearingB2人工撫育、人工飼養
incubationB2孵卵、孵化期
obstaclesB2障礙、困境
notoriouslyB2惡名昭彰地、出了名地(難度高或不好)
fledgesC1羽毛長成離巢

延伸學習

  • 國王企鵝(Aptenodytes patagonicus)並不築巢,而是將單顆企鵝蛋放在雙腳上,並用腹部稱為「育孵囊」(brood pouch)的皮褶覆蓋保暖。
  • 在人工飼養環境下繁殖國王企鵝極具挑戰,特別是夏季高溫易威脅蛋的存活,因此在酷暑中成功人工撫育並孵化幼鳥是動物保育領域的重要成就。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. The little chick overcame several   before hatching.

  2. Why did park staff move the penguin egg to an incubator?

  3. What does the pattern 'the first of its kind' mean in this context?

Source: BBC Science