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Artemis II Astronauts to Receive Highest US Space Honor After Record-Breaking Lunar Mission

打破紀錄的繞月任務後,阿提米絲2號太空人將獲頒美國最高太空榮譽

#space#NASA#Artemis II#astronauts#Moon
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The four astronauts who recently flew around the Moon and shattered humanity's deep-space distance record are set to receive the highest space honor in the United States.

be set to= 預計或準備好做某事

Commander Reid Wiseman, pilot Victor Glover, and mission specialists Christina Koch and Jeremy Hansen will be awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor on August 28 during a ceremony at the Johnson Space Center in Houston. Selected by President Donald Trump following a recommendation from NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman, the crew members join an elite group of just 30 previous recipients, including moonwalker Neil Armstrong and space pioneer John Glenn.

The crew's historic 10-day mission, which launched on April 1, marked a major milestone in efforts to return humans to the lunar surface and eventually push forward to Mars. Swinging high above the far side of the Moon, the spacecraft reached a distance of 252,756 miles (406,771 kilometers) from Earth. This surpassed the previous distance record set by Apollo 13 in 1970, which stood at 248,655 miles. The journey also made history when Hansen, an astronaut from Canada, became the first non-US citizen to travel to the Moon.

mark a milestone= 代表重大里程碑或階段性進展

Reflecting on the emotional weight of deep-space exploration after a textbook splashdown in the Pacific Ocean, Wiseman shared how traveling so far puts life into perspective. He noted that while launching feels like the ultimate dream on Earth, being out in deep space makes astronauts long to get back to their families and friends, emphasizing how special human life on planet Earth really is.

put life into perspective= 讓人重新思考生命中真正重要的事物

The upcoming ceremony follows a White House visit four months earlier and comes amidst ongoing debate over space exploration funding. The Trump administration has proposed a 23 percent overall budget reduction for NASA in fiscal year 2027, including a 46 percent cut to space science initiatives. However, a Republican-led House subcommittee has responded by advancing an alternative budget proposal aimed at preserving the science programs targeted for elimination.

Despite political discussions surrounding future funding, the award recognizes an extraordinary milestone in modern human spaceflight. Previous medals have been bestowed upon historic pioneers as well as astronauts lost in the Apollo 1, Challenger, and Columbia disasters. The last recipients prior to the Artemis II team were Douglas Hurley and Robert Behnken, who were honored for piloting the first commercial crewed orbital flight.

be bestowed upon= 授予或贈予某人榮譽

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
be set to預計或準備好做某事
mark a milestone代表重大里程碑或階段性進展
put life into perspective讓人重新思考生命中真正重要的事物
be bestowed upon授予或贈予某人榮譽

詞彙整理

單字等級意思
shatteredB2打破(紀錄);碎裂
milestoneB2里程碑;重要階段
surpassedB2超越;超過
perspectiveB2觀點;大局觀
initiativesB2倡議;新方案
bestowedC1授予;贈予

延伸學習

  • 國會太空榮譽勳章(Congressional Space Medal of Honor)於1969年設立,是美國頒發給太空人的最高榮譽,旨在表彰對國家與人類作出卓越貢獻的太空人。
  • 阿提米絲2號(Artemis II)任務是自1972年阿波羅17號以來,人類首次重返繞月軌道的載人飛行,為未來重返月球表面及探索火星奠定了關鍵基礎。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. This   the previous distance record set by Apollo 13 in 1970, which stood at 248,655 miles.

  2. Where will the Congressional Space Medal of Honor ceremony be held for the Artemis II crew?

  3. What does the pattern 'mark a milestone' mean in this article?

Source: The Guardian