·科學·
A2

Two Released Beavers Form a Pair in the Wild

兩隻被釋放到野外的河狸在野外成功配對

#beavers#wildlife#conservation#nature
0:00 / 0:00

Two beavers released into the wild earlier this year are staying together. Outdoor cameras recently filmed the two animals grooming each other. This grooming shows that the pair is forming a close bond.

released into the wild= 「released into...」為分詞片語,修飾前面的 beavers,表示「被釋放到野外」。grooming each other= 「grooming」指動物互相梳理毛髮的行為,象徵建立親密關係。

Beavers usually live in small family groups and stay with one partner for life. Conservationists hope this new pair will settle in the area and raise young. This could help increase the beaver population in the wild.

for life= 「for life」意為「終生、一輩子」,表示一輩子保持單一伴侶。settle in= 「settle in」表示在新環境安頓下來並定居。

The animals were released in February to help restore natural rivers and wetlands. When beavers build dams and canals, they keep water in the land for longer. This work creates new homes and supports many other wild animals.

keep water in the land for longer= 說明河狸築壩與水渠能保留水分,使水在土地中停留更長時間。

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
released into the wild「released into...」為分詞片語,修飾前面的 beavers,表示「被釋放到野外」。
grooming each other「grooming」指動物互相梳理毛髮的行為,象徵建立親密關係。
for life「for life」意為「終生、一輩子」,表示一輩子保持單一伴侶。
settle in「settle in」表示在新環境安頓下來並定居。
keep water in the land for longer說明河狸築壩與水渠能保留水分,使水在土地中停留更長時間。

詞彙整理

單字意思
wild未經人為飼養、馴化或栽培,而是在自然環境中生長的。
close bond親密的連結;彼此之間緊密而深厚的關係
for life一輩子;終身
settle有靠背的長木 bench,供人坐下休息。
population居住在某個地區、國家或城市的人;也可指這些人的總數。
restore使受損或故障的事物恢復原來的狀態,或恢復正常運作。

延伸學習

  • 河狸常被稱為「生態系工程師」,因為牠們築壩的行為能改變地形並創造濕地,進而促進生物多樣性。
  • 在野生保育新聞中,「form a pair(形成配對)」與「grooming each other(互相梳理毛髮)」是研究人員用來確認動物成功配對的重要行為指標。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. Conservationists hope this new pair will   in the area and raise young.

  2. Why were the beavers released into the wild in February?

  3. What does 'for life' mean?

Source: BBC News