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Volcanic Ash in Indonesia Causes Health Problems and Travel Disruptions

印尼火山灰引發健康問題與交通中斷

#indonesia#volcano#travel#health#anak krakatau
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A volcanic eruption in Indonesia has produced thick ash, disrupting daily life and creating health risks for local residents. The volcano, known as Anak Krakatau (Child of Krakatoa), is located in the Sunda Strait between the islands of Java and Sumatra.

disrupting daily life= 使用現在分詞(-ing)子句,用來說明主句動作(火山噴發產生火山灰)所造成的直接結果。

Indonesia's health minister has advised people in affected areas to remain indoors and wear face masks to avoid breathing problems and skin or eye irritation. On Saturday, several schools cancelled activities because students and local residents reported sore eyes. Local fishermen also cancelled fishing trips due to the heavy dust.

due to= 介系詞短語,意為「由於」或「因為」,在此處用來說明取消出海行程的原因。

One local resident, Aldi Candra Prayogi, said the dust felt like small grains of sand in his eyes since Friday evening. He explained that he has to use eye drops to reduce the pain and sweep ash from his front yard every five minutes because the dust layer accumulates so quickly.

felt like= 意為「感覺像是」,常用於以具體事物比喻身體感覺。

Authorities confirmed that there is currently no tsunami warning linked to the volcano's recent activity. Anak Krakatau previously collapsed in December 2018, which triggered a deadly tsunami along nearby coastlines. The volcano sits in the Pacific Ring of Fire, a region known for frequent volcanic and earthquake activity.

triggered= 動詞,意為「引發」或「觸發」,指引發突發事件或連鎖反應。

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
disrupting daily life使用現在分詞(-ing)子句,用來說明主句動作(火山噴發產生火山灰)所造成的直接結果。
due to介系詞短語,意為「由於」或「因為」,在此處用來說明取消出海行程的原因。
felt like意為「感覺像是」,常用於以具體事物比喻身體感覺。
triggered動詞,意為「引發」或「觸發」,指引發突發事件或連鎖反應。

詞彙整理

單字意思
disrupting打亂或干擾某人、某團體的活動或進行中的事,使其無法順利持續。
accumulates逐漸累積或聚集(數量、資料、財富等)。
triggered槍枝上用來啟動擊發機構、使子彈射出的扳機。

延伸學習

  • 喀拉喀托之子(Anak Krakatau)於1927年在1883年喀拉喀托火山災難性噴發形成的破火山口內出現。
  • 火山灰由微小而尖銳的岩石碎片與玻璃組成,對呼吸系統和眼睛構成嚴重風險。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. Anak Krakatau previously collapsed in December 2018, which   a deadly tsunami along nearby coastlines.

  2. What health advice did Indonesia's health minister give to people in affected areas?

Source: BBC World