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A2B1

Australian Woman Buried in Eco-Friendly Mushroom Coffin

澳洲女性選用環保蘑菇棺木下葬

#australia#environment#burial#mushrooms
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A2

An Australian woman was buried in a special box made from mushrooms. She is the first person in Australia to use this kind of eco-friendly coffin.

The box is made from mycelium, which is the root part of mushrooms, mixed with plant fibers. It takes only one week to grow the box in a warm room. When people bury the box, it breaks down into natural soil in about 45 days. Traditional wooden boxes can take 50 years to break down.

breaks down into= 隨著時間分解並轉化為自然的物質

The woman's husband said she loved helping others and nature during her life. Burying her in a mushroom box helps the earth because the box turns into nutrient-rich soil.

Many people are looking for greener ways to say goodbye to loved ones. Using mushroom boxes helps protect the environment and gives back to nature.

B1

A woman in Australia has become the first person in the country to be buried in a coffin made from mushrooms. The eco-friendly burial took place in New South Wales after her family chose a green alternative to traditional caskets.

alternative to= 替代傳統或標準做法的另一種選擇

The special coffin was created by a Dutch company named Loop Biotech. It is grown from mycelium, which is the root structure of fungi, combined with hemp fibers. It takes just one week to grow the coffin in a controlled environment. After burial, the container biodegrades and turns into nutrient-rich soil in about 45 days, compared to wooden coffins that can take up to 50 years to break down.

compared to= 與另一事物進行對比以展現差異或相似之處

The woman’s husband, Donald, explained that choosing the mushroom coffin matched her lifelong values of caring for others and the environment. By choosing this burial, her body and coffin can naturally return to the earth without harming nature.

More people in Australia are choosing environmentally friendly funerals, known as "eco-death" choices. Traditional cremations release large amounts of carbon dioxide into the air, so natural burials using plant-based coffins offer a much cleaner choice for the planet.

known as= 被稱為或指稱為特定名稱

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
breaks down into隨著時間分解並轉化為自然的物質
alternative to替代傳統或標準做法的另一種選擇
compared to與另一事物進行對比以展現差異或相似之處
known as被稱為或指稱為特定名稱

詞彙整理

單字意思
eco-friendly對環境友善的;不會對環境造成太大負擔的
nutrient-rich含有豐富養分的;(尤指土壤)肥沃的
burial埋葬死者的儀式或行為,也指把遺體埋入墓中的處置方式。
alternative可取代原有事物或做法的;替代性的
caskets安葬或火化遺體時所使用的棺材,通常指製作較精美的棺木。
biodegrades(物質)經由微生物等生物的作用自然分解,最後轉化為較簡單的物質。
cremations將遺體以高溫火化,使其成為骨灰的葬法或過程。

延伸學習

  • 在荷蘭創立的 Loop Biotech 專門利用菌絲體等活體材料製作永續產品,提供「活體繭」(living cocoons)作為傳統埋葬方式的環保替代選擇。
  • 「eco-death」(環保葬/綠色喪葬)反映了全球日益轉向環保葬禮的趨勢;相較於資源密集的傳統做法,這類葬禮更重視土壤增肥、減少碳排放及使用可生物降解的材料。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. After burial, the container   and turns into nutrient-rich soil in about 45 days, compared to wooden coffins that can take up to 50 years to break down.

  2. How long does it take for a mushroom coffin to break down into soil after burial?

  3. In the sentence 'a green alternative to traditional caskets', what does 'alternative to' mean?

Source: The Guardian World