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Strong Winds and Wildfires Force Evacuations in California

強風與野火迫使加州居民撤離

#California#wildfires#evacuations#Santa Ana winds#weather
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Strong, dry winds and high temperatures pushed several wildfires across California on Thursday, forcing residents to leave their homes and leaving tens of thousands of people without power. As flames spread quickly near busy roads and neighborhoods, electric companies cut power to prevent fallen wires from sparking new blazes.

sparking new blazes= spark 在此作動詞,表示「引發、激起」,sparking new blazes 指引發新的火勢。

The largest blaze, the Henderson fire, erupted at the Camp Pendleton Marine Corps base in San Diego. It consumed more than 1,000 acres in just a few hours and forced officials to briefly close part of Interstate 5, a major highway, as thick black smoke billowed across the road. Meanwhile, in the Los Angeles area, emergency crews responded to brush fires in Azusa and Malibu, where strong gusts carried glowing embers into dry hills.

consumed more than 1,000 acres= consume 在火災語境中常用來表示「吞噬、燒毀」大片土地或建築物。

Forecasters warned that critical fire weather will last through Saturday. The National Weather Service said seasonal Santa Ana winds could reach 20 to 40 miles per hour, with mountain gusts reaching up to 70 miles per hour. To lower the danger of tree branches hitting power lines, Pacific Gas and Electric turned off electricity proactively for nearly 62,000 customers across 26 counties in northern California.

proactively= 副詞,指「主動地、預防性地」,在危害發生前先行採取防範措施。

Fire departments across the region have deployed extra personnel and equipment to stay ready for new ignitions. Officials urged residents in high-risk zones to stay informed, prepare emergency bags, and keep streets clear so fire engines can move quickly.

stay ready for new ignitions= stay ready for ... 表示「為……做好準備隨時待命」,ignition 在此指「起火點、新的火災」。

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
sparking new blazesspark 在此作動詞,表示「引發、激起」,sparking new blazes 指引發新的火勢。
consumed more than 1,000 acresconsume 在火災語境中常用來表示「吞噬、燒毀」大片土地或建築物。
proactively副詞,指「主動地、預防性地」,在危害發生前先行採取防範措施。
stay ready for new ignitionsstay ready for ... 表示「為……做好準備隨時待命」,ignition 在此指「起火點、新的火災」。

詞彙整理

單字意思
erupted(火山)爆發,噴發;噴出熔岩、火山灰或岩石
deployed有系統地配置或部署人員、設備等,使其在特定地點或情況下發揮作用。
urged促使人採取某種行動的內在動機或本能衝動。

延伸學習

  • •「聖安娜風」(Santa Ana winds)是南加州秋冬季節常見的極度乾燥強風,常使山火迅速蔓延,是當地火災危險等級升高的主要原因。
  • •在英語新聞報導中,常交替使用 wildfire、blaze(大火)與 brush fire(灌木叢火災)等詞彙,以避免用語重複。
  • •強風期間電力公司主動實施的斷電措施被稱為「公共安全斷電」(PSPS),是加州防範電線因倒木或強風觸碰而引發火災的標準預防機制。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. Officials   residents in high-risk zones to stay informed, prepare emergency bags, and keep streets clear so fire engines can move quickly.

  2. Why did electric companies cut power to thousands of customers?

Source: The Guardian