·國際·
C1

Two Tankers Ablaze in Strait of Hormuz After Striking Mines, Iran Says

伊朗稱兩艘油輪在荷姆茲海峽觸雷起火

#Strait of Hormuz#Iran#oil tankers#energy crisis#maritime security
0:00 / 0:00

Two massive oil tankers, each laden with approximately two million barrels of crude, caught fire after striking naval mines in the Strait of Hormuz, Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) reported on Saturday. According to state news agency IRNA, one detonation triggered an explosion and a fierce blaze, while the second vessel was engulfed in flames and left immobilised in one of the world's most critical maritime chokepoints.

laden with= 裝載著、滿載著。常用於描述船隻或交通工具承載大量貨物。left immobilised= 「left + 過去分詞」句型,表示因遭受破壞而陷入無法移動或航行的狀態。

Iranian authorities did not identify the ships or the origin of their cargo, but claimed both vessels had switched off their positioning and radar systems to navigate an unauthorised passage. The IRGC alleged that one tanker had attempted the transit with United States military support, following warnings earlier this week from Iranian naval commanders that any ship deactivating navigation systems would be treated as hostile. Tehran has asserted control over the waterway since war with the US and Israel began in late February, requiring all transiting vessels to seek its clearance.

treated as hostile= 被視為敵對目標。外交與軍事報導中用於界定交戰對象或威脅的常見表述。seek its clearance= 尋求其許可/批准。clearance 指官方授予的航行或過境許可。

The strikes mark a sharp escalation in a corridor that handled roughly one-fifth of global oil consumption before the conflict. Following a surge in attacks and a reciprocal US naval counter-blockade, daily oil transit through the strait collapsed from nearly 20.8 million barrels on October 8 to just 2.9 million by October 11, according to tracking firm Kpler. The disruption has spurred global energy price spikes and inflation, even as US President Donald Trump ruled out ground forces or nuclear options, pointing instead to a potential post-midterm negotiated settlement.

ruled out= 排除、不再考慮。常用於表示決策者放棄或否定某種極端政策方案。pointing instead to= 轉而指出、指向。用於在排除特定選項後,引導關注替代的可能性或方案。

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
laden with裝載著、滿載著。常用於描述船隻或交通工具承載大量貨物。
left immobilised「left + 過去分詞」句型,表示因遭受破壞而陷入無法移動或航行的狀態。
treated as hostile被視為敵對目標。外交與軍事報導中用於界定交戰對象或威脅的常見表述。
seek its clearance尋求其許可/批准。clearance 指官方授予的航行或過境許可。
ruled out排除、不再考慮。常用於表示決策者放棄或否定某種極端政策方案。
pointing instead to轉而指出、指向。用於在排除特定選項後,引導關注替代的可能性或方案。

詞彙整理

單字意思
chokepoints使通道變得狹窄、因而限制水流或人車等通行的地方;狹窄通道。
alleged據稱的;被指控的(尚未經證實)
clearance兩個物體之間的距離或空間,尤其指其中一個物體通過另一個物體時所保留的間隔。
escalation為了彌補察覺到的差距或不平衡,而提高程度、強度或規模的做法。
reciprocal互相的;相互給予或相互作用的,尤其指一方的行為是對另一方行為的回應。
spurred促使;刺激;激勵,使某事加速發生或使某人更積極行動。

延伸學習

  • •「chokepoint」(海運要衝、瓶頸要道)是地緣政治與海運報導中常見的詞彙,專指容易受軍事行動阻斷、對全球供應鏈產生骨牌效應的狹窄水道。荷姆茲海峽即為典型範例。
  • •文中出現的「reported」、「claimed」與「alleged」皆為新聞寫作中關鍵的歸因動詞(attribution verbs),在報導衝突雙方未經獨立核實的說法時,用以維持客觀立場並區分事實與宣稱。
  • •「ruled out ... pointing instead to ...」是新聞英語中常見的政策對比句構,藉由先排除極端手段再提出傾向方案,精確勾勒出決策走向。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. The strikes mark a sharp   in a corridor that handled roughly one-fifth of global oil consumption before the conflict.

  2. Why did Iranian authorities consider the tankers hostile, according to the article?

Source: Al Jazeera