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A Protected Bird Shares a Cricket Field With Players

受保護鳥類與板球選手共享球場

#wildlife#birds#cricket#australia
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A native bird in Tasmania, Australia, built its nest in the middle of a sports field. The bird is a masked lapwing, also known locally as a plover. It laid its eggs directly on the lawn. Even though teams play cricket matches around it every weekend, the bird stays calm and sits on its eggs.

also known locally as= 「在當地也被稱為」,用來說明該物種或事物在當地的常用俗名。Even though= 「即使、雖然」,用來引出與後文形成對比的讓步子句。

The species is protected under state law. People can receive fines of up to 21,300 Australian dollars if they disturb a nest. Because of the law, ground workers cut the grass around the site and leave a safe space. Cricket players also stay away from the bird during their games. One player said both the team and the bird reached an understanding and stayed out of each other's way.

up to= 「高達、最多至」,用來表示數量或金額的上限。stayed out of each other's way= 「互不干擾、避開彼此」,指雙方各自活動而不互相妨礙。

Lapwings are famous for flying low and attacking threats during nesting season. However, bird experts explain that an open sports lawn is a smart choice for them. The flat ground gives parent birds a clear view in all directions, so they can spot danger early.

famous for= 「以……聞名」,後接名詞或動名詞,表示因某特徵或行為而為人熟知。in all directions= 「朝各個方向、四面八方」,表示視野涵蓋所有方位。

Both bird parents take turns warming the eggs for 28 to 30 days. Once the chicks hatch, the parents will guide them across the grass to another area. Until then, the cricket players and workers plan to give the family their space.

take turns= 「輪流」,指雙方交替進行某項動作。give the family their space= 「給這一家鳥留出空間、不打擾」,表示保持適當距離以尊重其生活空間。

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
also known locally as「在當地也被稱為」,用來說明該物種或事物在當地的常用俗名。
Even though「即使、雖然」,用來引出與後文形成對比的讓步子句。
up to「高達、最多至」,用來表示數量或金額的上限。
stayed out of each other's way「互不干擾、避開彼此」,指雙方各自活動而不互相妨礙。
famous for「以……聞名」,後接名詞或動名詞,表示因某特徵或行為而為人熟知。
in all directions「朝各個方向、四面八方」,表示視野涵蓋所有方位。
take turns「輪流」,指雙方交替進行某項動作。
give the family their space「給這一家鳥留出空間、不打擾」,表示保持適當距離以尊重其生活空間。

詞彙整理

單字意思
protected受到保護的;免於危險、傷害或破壞的。
fines令人滿意的;狀況良好的
disturb打擾、妨礙,使人或地方不得安寧。
threats可能造成危險、傷害或損失的人、事物或情況。
spot某個區域表面上,依據周遭特徵所辨認出的特定位置或地點。
hatch孵化;卵孵出幼體的過程。

延伸學習

  • •白頸麥雞(在當地常被稱為鴴(plover))在澳洲很常見,以繁殖期會低飛俯衝威嚇靠近的人類或寵物而聞名。
  • •體育新聞報導中常使用如「reached an understanding(達成默契)」等生動擬人的表達,為野生動物與選手的互動增添幽默感。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. People can receive fines of up to 21,300 Australian dollars if they   a nest.

  2. Why is an open sports lawn a smart choice for lapwings to nest?

Source: The Guardian