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Kenya Confirms Eighth Ebola Case Linked to First Patient

肯亞通報第8例伊波拉病例 與首例病患有關

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A hospital worker who cleaned linens and utensils has become Kenya's eighth confirmed Ebola patient. The 49-year-old man was likely exposed to the country's first case earlier this month, health officials said, showing how the virus can spread even to hospital staff who do not treat patients directly.

exposed to= 暴露於、接觸到(傳染病原或危險)

The man developed a fever, headache, and muscle pain on Saturday before he was quarantined and tested. Kenya's Director-General for Health, Patrick Amoth, reported that out of 38 people tested on Sunday, only this man tested positive. On Saturday, the health ministry had already confirmed four other cases: three health workers who cared for the first patient, and one relative of that patient. The first patient had travelled to Nairobi from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and died on October 5.

Health authorities remain on high alert because the outbreak involves the Bundibugyo strain of Ebola, for which there is no approved vaccine or specific medical treatment. The virus has crossed borders from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which is currently suffering the deadliest Ebola outbreak in its history. Since May, that country has recorded more than 9,400 cases and over 4,500 deaths across eight provinces.

on high alert= 處於高度戒備狀態,隨時準備應對突發危險for which there is no= 「對於該事物而言並不存在⋯⋯」,介系詞加上關係代名詞的正式書面用法

Because people travel regularly between countries in the region, health teams are closely watching border crossings to stop the virus from spreading further. Neighbouring areas have also taken emergency steps, including travel restrictions and limits on public gatherings, to protect local communities.

stop the virus from spreading= 「stop A from -ing」句型,表示防止 A(病毒)擴散

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
exposed to暴露於、接觸到(傳染病原或危險)
on high alert處於高度戒備狀態,隨時準備應對突發危險
for which there is no「對於該事物而言並不存在⋯⋯」,介系詞加上關係代名詞的正式書面用法
stop the virus from spreading「stop A from -ing」句型,表示防止 A(病毒)擴散

詞彙整理

單字意思
outbreak(疾病、戰爭、暴力等不好的事情)突然爆發或大規模發生。
quarantined遭隔離檢疫的;因疑似感染傳染病而被隔離,以防疾病傳播的。
restrictions限制、約束某事物範圍或程度的原則或規定。

延伸學習

  • •在公共衛生與新聞報導中,「quarantine(檢疫隔離)」通常指將可能接觸過病原體但尚未確診者隔離觀察;若已確認發病或感染,醫學上更常用「isolation(隔離治療)」。
  • •伊波拉病毒包含多種不同毒株(如薩伊株、本迪布焦株等)。目前國際上廣泛使用的疫苗主要針對薩伊株(Zaire strain),因此面對缺乏現成獲批疫苗的本迪布焦株時,防疫難度往往更高。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. The 49-year-old man was likely   to the country's first case earlier this month, health officials said, showing how the virus can spread even to hospital staff who do not treat patients directly.

  2. Why are health authorities especially concerned about the Bundibugyo strain of Ebola?

Source: Al Jazeera