·科學·
A2

AI Cameras Can Help Farmers Spot Sick Cows

AI 攝影機可協助農民發現生病的乳牛

#artificial intelligence#farming#animal health#technology
0:00 / 0:00

On a farm in Northern Ireland, a smart camera watches cows every day. The camera uses artificial intelligence (AI), a computer program that can learn and spot patterns. It can notice when a cow is starting to get sick before a person sees any problem.

patterns= 規律的模式或特徵

Farmer George McMaster and his son Jack care for 300 dairy cows. In the past, George used only his own eyes to find sick animals. Today, an AI camera watches the herd in the milking room. The system gives each cow an ID number and records a short video of the animal every day.

The computer checks each video for small changes in how the cows move. It can spot early signs of illness or lameness, which means a cow has pain and difficulty walking. Jack says the camera finds these problems much earlier than human eyes can. This helps the farmers give medicine or care before an animal gets worse.

lameness= 跛行(因疼痛導致行走困難)

Jack McMaster says healthier cows produce more milk and live better lives. For the farmers, the technology is a helpful tool that lets them act quickly to protect their herd.

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
spot(在不易察覺的情況下)發現、注意到
patterns規律的模式或特徵
lameness跛行(因疼痛導致行走困難)

詞彙整理

單字意思
spot某個區域表面上,依據周遭特徵所辨認出的特定位置或地點。
patterns由各種要素排列、組合而形成,能被察覺或辨認的結構、形式或規律。
herd由人飼養、放牧的同種家畜群,例如牛群或羊群。
technology運用科學知識,發展各種方法、技術、工具或設備,以解決實際問題、改善生活或控制環境。

延伸學習

  • •現代酪農業逐漸將傳統動物照護與電腦視覺技術結合,協助農民及早發現牛隻跛行與潛在健康問題。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. The camera uses artificial intelligence (AI), a computer program that can learn and   patterns.

  2. Why is the AI camera helpful for the McMaster farm?

Source: BBC Science