·社會·
B2

Thousands in Prague Protest Plan to Shift Public Media Funding to State Budget

布拉格數千人抗議將公共媒體資金轉由國家預算提撥之計畫

#Czech Republic#Prague#press freedom#public media#protests
0:00 / 0:00

Thousands of people gathered in Prague’s Old Town Square on Sunday to demonstrate against government plans to overhaul funding for the Czech Republic’s public television and radio. Protesters chanted "We’ve had enough" and called out "4:36"—the early morning hour when lawmakers approved fast-tracking the draft legislation—warning that replacing independent licence fees with direct state funding would threaten journalistic independence.

Under the proposed reform, the government would abolish household licence fees that traditionally finance public broadcasting, replacing them with allocations directly from the state budget. Critics and opposition politicians caution that the plan could cut public broadcaster budgets by roughly 15 percent as early as next year. They argue the shift would grant politicians direct financial leverage over editorial decisions, drawing comparisons to media crackdowns under populist leaders in Hungary and Slovakia.

as early as= 早在……、最快於……,用以強調時間之早drawing comparisons to= 指出與另一情況的相似之處,進行對比

The bill was introduced by the governing coalition led by billionaire Prime Minister Andrej Babiš, which includes two far-right parties. Lawmakers pushed the measure through the lower house of parliament during a rare overnight session that restricted debate from the opposition. Babiš has defended the reform, insisting that the changes are designed to improve financial transparency rather than undermine media independence.

rather than= 而不是……、而非(表示對比或排除某種情況)

The legislation must still clear the parliament's upper house before it can become law, and the opposition has pledged to challenge it in the constitutional court. Meanwhile, public media employees announced plans to launch a strike on November 3, receiving backing from labour unions, universities, and international media watchdogs. Demonstrators have also called for another mass rally in Prague on November 15.

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
as early as早在……、最快於……,用以強調時間之早
drawing comparisons to指出與另一情況的相似之處,進行對比
rather than而不是……、而非(表示對比或排除某種情況)

詞彙整理

單字意思
overhaul對機器、車輛等進行全面檢修、翻修或更新。
abolish正式廢除(制度、法律、費用等),使其不再存在或實施。
leverage運用某種有利條件或影響力,以有效達成目的的能力或優勢。
undermine暗中削弱(某人的權威、信心、地位或某項計畫、制度等),使其逐漸失去效力或難以順利進行。
rally為鼓舞士氣、凝聚支持或表達立場而舉行的大型集會;群眾大會。

延伸學習

  • •歐洲公共廣播傳統上仰賴家戶執照費(licence fees)運作,以維護新聞編採自主;若改為國家預算直接提撥,執政黨便可能在年度預算審查時藉由財政手段施加政治壓力。
  • •示威者口中的「4:36」象徵著國會深夜強行表決的時刻,執政聯盟藉由限制反對派發言的徹夜會議(overnight session)加速推進法案,常引發程序正義與公眾監督不足的爭議。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. Under the proposed reform, the government would   household licence fees that traditionally finance public broadcasting, replacing them with allocations directly from the state budget.

  2. Why did thousands of people demonstrate in Prague’s Old Town Square?

  3. In the context of the article, what does the phrase "as early as" mean?

Source: Al Jazeera