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Hacked Air Alert App Sends Ukrainians False Warnings of Radiation and Chemical Threats

遭駭防空警報應用程式向烏克蘭民眾發送輻射與化學威脅的虛假警報

#cyberattack#Ukraine#technology#Russia
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Late Sunday night, phone screens across Kyiv lit up with terrifying alerts declaring that radiation, chemical attacks, and street fighting were threatening the Ukrainian capital. The messages urged residents to stay indoors and claimed that an Oreshnik ballistic missile was in flight. Within minutes, Ukrainian officials scrambled to reassure the public that there was no danger: the country's official air raid alert app had been compromised in a cyberattack.

scrambled to reassure= 指在突發危機中,官方「倉促/緊急出面安撫」公眾以消除恐慌的新聞常用動詞搭配。

The fake notifications began just before 23:00, triggering nationwide red alerts before targeting Kyiv with increasingly alarming messages. In the western Lviv region, sirens even broadcast radiation warnings over public loudspeakers. About an hour later, the app sent out all-clear notices, while regional authorities warned users not to click any links embedded in the notifications due to potential phishing risks. Ukraine's Centre for Strategic Communications blamed Russia for the breach.

all-clear= 指緊急危險或警報已經解除的「解除警報」通知。

The digital disruption soon spread across the border. Hours after the Ukrainian alerts were cleared, Russia's Emergencies Ministry announced that its own emergency mobile app had suffered a "massive cyberattack." Fake warnings sent to Russian users urged them to take shelter in basements and prepare for nuclear strikes, an action later claimed by a Ukrainian partisan group.

an action later claimed by= 新聞報導中常見的簡化關係子句,用來補充說明該行為隨後由誰出面承認或宣稱負責。

The cyberattacks occurred just minutes before the end of a temporary ceasefire in the southern Kherson region, which had allowed civilians to evacuate front-line areas. With emergency tools targeted for psychological warfare, Ukrainian officials reminded the public not to depend solely on mobile apps and to rely on sirens and verified state channels during crises.

depend solely on= 表示「完全/僅僅依賴於…」,solely 為副詞,強調不應將單一管道視為唯一依據。

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
scrambled to reassure指在突發危機中,官方「倉促/緊急出面安撫」公眾以消除恐慌的新聞常用動詞搭配。
all-clear指緊急危險或警報已經解除的「解除警報」通知。
an action later claimed by新聞報導中常見的簡化關係子句,用來補充說明該行為隨後由誰出面承認或宣稱負責。
depend solely on表示「完全/僅僅依賴於…」,solely 為副詞,強調不應將單一管道視為唯一依據。

詞彙整理

單字意思
breach違反法律、契約、承諾或應盡義務的行為;未履行承諾或義務。
ceasefire交戰雙方為了暫時停止戰鬥而達成的協議。
compromised雙方各自讓步後所達成的折衷方案或協議。
disruption中斷原有的連續狀態或運作,使事情無法照常進行。
evacuate把人從危險的地方撤離到安全處;使人員疏散。

延伸學習

  • •「all-clear」(警報解除)一詞最初源自戰時防空規範,表示敵機已離開、平民可安全恢復日常活動。
  • •在資安領域中,「compromise」並非日常對話中的「妥協」,而是指系統或帳號「遭到入侵、安全性受損」。
  • •現代混合戰(hybrid warfare)常結合網路攻擊與心理戰(psychological warfare),藉由散布假警報在軍事行動前夕引發大眾恐慌。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. The cyberattacks occurred just minutes before the end of a temporary   in the southern Kherson region, which had allowed civilians to evacuate front-line areas.

  2. What did Ukrainian officials urge the public to do regarding emergency alerts during crises?

Source: BBC, Al Jazeera