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Hackers Heat European Supermarket Freezers to 50°C

駭客將歐洲超市冷凍庫加熱至50°C

#cyberattacks#supermarkets#food-supply#europe
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Overnight cyberattacks have forced supermarkets in at least seven European countries to throw away large amounts of food after hackers took control of their cooling systems. In several affected stores, attackers remotely turned the temperature in refrigerators and freezers up to 50°C (122°F), leaving food spoiled and unsellable.

leaving food spoiled= 「leave + 受詞 + 形容詞」表示某動作所導致的結果狀態,在此指讓食物處於腐敗狀態。

Retailers in Belgium, Estonia, Finland, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Sweden reported problems on Monday morning. In Sweden, store managers reported destroyed goods after systems were breached in the middle of the night. In Belgium, technicians worked through the night to disconnect cooling units after hackers switched them into defrost mode. Customers in affected shops arrived to find empty shelves and signs apologizing for the disruption.

worked through the night= 「through the night」表示「整夜、整個晚上」,指工作持續了一整晚,但這個片語本身不表示完全沒有休息。arrived to find= 「arrive to find ...」表示「抵達後發現……」,說明抵達後發現或遇到某事,不一定是意料之外的情況。

The incidents follow an attack in France last month, where hackers raised temperatures in up to 700 supermarkets and caused millions of euros in damage. European Union officials described the latest strikes as a deliberate attempt to disrupt the food supply chain. Because the attackers made no financial demands, cybersecurity experts believe the goal was simple sabotage, warning that thousands of store cooling systems connected to the internet still lack basic security updates.

warning that= 此處為現在分詞構文(participle clause),用來補充說明專家隨後提出的警示。

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
leaving food spoiled「leave + 受詞 + 形容詞」表示某動作所導致的結果狀態,在此指讓食物處於腐敗狀態。
worked through the night「through the night」表示「整夜、整個晚上」,指工作持續了一整晚,但這個片語本身不表示完全沒有休息。
arrived to find「arrive to find ...」表示「抵達後發現……」,說明抵達後發現或遇到某事,不一定是意料之外的情況。
warning that此處為現在分詞構文(participle clause),用來補充說明專家隨後提出的警示。

詞彙整理

單字意思
spoiled因受到過度寵愛或縱容而養成任性、驕縱的個性
disruption中斷原有的連續狀態或運作,使事情無法照常進行。
deliberate經過事先仔細思考和安排的;有意而為的
sabotage蓄意破壞設備或妨礙正常運作的行為。

延伸學習

  • •「sabotage(蓄意破壞)」一詞源於法語的木鞋(sabot),指故意破壞設備或體系以阻礙其運作的行為。
  • •此類針對物聯網(IoT)與建築管理系統(BMS)的攻擊顯示,駭客無需使用複雜的惡意軟體,僅透過濫用合法的內建功能(如除霜模式),就能造成實質的實體與經濟損害。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. European Union officials described the latest strikes as a   attempt to disrupt the food supply chain.

  2. Why were supermarkets forced to throw away large amounts of food?

Source: The Guardian