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Reported US Strikes Near Iran's Qeshm Island Raise Tensions in Strait of Hormuz

據報美軍於伊朗格什姆島附近發動襲擊 加劇霍爾木茲海峽緊張局勢

#Iran#United States#Strait of Hormuz#military strikes#maritime security
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A series of rapid explosions struck Iran’s southern coast late on Monday, rattling Qeshm Island and the port city of Bandar Lengeh just as United States officials confirmed carrying out what they termed "defensive strikes" in the Strait of Hormuz. The simultaneous reports have intensified fears that renewed hostilities could threaten commercial traffic through one of the world’s most critical maritime transit corridors.

what they termed= 用來引用他人所使用的特定說法,避免新聞機構直接為該稱呼背書的客觀陳述方式rattling= 生動描繪爆炸造成的劇烈震動,同時引申為引發人心惶惶與局勢動盪

Witnesses on Qeshm Island reported seeing two aircraft flying overhead before several blasts echoed across the island in rapid succession, according to Iran’s state-owned IRNA news agency. Meanwhile, the semi-official Fars news agency reported further explosions heard in Bandar Lengeh, with the sounds originating from the direction of the sea. Iranian state media did not immediately identify the cause of the blasts or confirm any casualties or damage.

with the sounds originating from= 以「with + 名詞 + 現在分詞」構成的附帶狀況結構,補充說明聲響的來源方向

In the United States, media outlets including The Wall Street Journal and The Associated Press reported that the US military had conducted targeted strikes against Iranian assets in the waterway. According to officials speaking to the Journal, the operation was designed to limit Iran’s ability to target commercial vessels navigating the strait. One US official noted that the administration had intentionally avoided publicizing the campaign beforehand, seeking to avoid signaling a return to open, large-scale combat operations.

seeking to avoid signaling= 以分詞片語表達刻意避免傳達某個特定訊息的意圖

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
what they termed用來引用他人所使用的特定說法,避免新聞機構直接為該稱呼背書的客觀陳述方式
rattling生動描繪爆炸造成的劇烈震動,同時引申為引發人心惶惶與局勢動盪
with the sounds originating from以「with + 名詞 + 現在分詞」構成的附帶狀況結構,補充說明聲響的來源方向
seeking to avoid signaling以分詞片語表達刻意避免傳達某個特定訊息的意圖

詞彙整理

單字意思
hostilities敵對行動;交戰行為,尤指公開而持續的武力衝突。
casualties在戰爭或軍事行動中受傷、死亡、被俘或失蹤的人員。

延伸學習

  • •霍爾木茲海峽是全球最關鍵的海上咽喉要道之一,承載全球約五分之一的石油運輸量;在此發生的軍事衝突往往會立即牽動國際油價與全球供應鏈安全。
  • •新聞英語中常使用「what they termed(其所稱的)」等歸屬用語,目的是將官方說法或立場與新聞機構客觀事實區隔開來(Distancing),避免直接為軍方術語背書。
  • •國防與軍事報導中的「assets(資產)」常作為涵蓋性術語,泛指雷達站、巡邏艇、防空設施或軍事據點,能在不透露具體作戰情報的情況下進行戰略層面的描述。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. The simultaneous reports have intensified fears that renewed   could threaten commercial traffic through one of the world’s most critical maritime transit corridors.

  2. According to officials cited in the article, what was the primary objective of the US strikes in the Strait of Hormuz?

Source: Al Jazeera