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Researchers Find White House Network Addresses Available on Commercial Proxy Services

研究人員發現白宮網路位址出現在商業代理服務中

#cybersecurity#network security#proxies#white house
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For just a few dollars, paying customers could route internet traffic through network addresses registered to the White House, according to cybersecurity researchers. Findings from security firms Layer3 Intel and Synthient revealed residential proxy activity originating from the presidential network, though the researchers could not identify the specific machines or show that outsiders had gained access to sensitive internal systems.

registered to= 表示「註冊於……」或「登記給……」,用來說明數位資產或網路位址隸屬於特定組織。originating from= 現在分詞片語,意思是「源自於……」或「從……發起」,用來指明網路流量的來源位置。

A residential proxy allows users to route their traffic through an intermediary IP address, hiding where their requests actually originate. These connections are typically created when apps or browser extensions bundle third-party software development kits (SDKs) that turn a host device into a proxy relay node, often without the owner realizing it. While businesses use residential proxies for benign tasks like ad verification, attackers also use them to evade regional blocks and conceal malicious behavior.

without the owner realizing it= 表示「在擁有者毫不知情的情況下」,以 without + 名詞 + -ing 結構表達某事發生時當事人並未察覺。While businesses use ..., attackers also use ...= 讓步對比句型,以 While 引導從屬子句說明正當用途,並在主要子句對比出攻擊者的濫用情境。

Between October 5 and November 3, Layer3 Intel observed 28 residential proxy networks routing traffic through the White House. The traffic concentrated between 5:00 p.m. and midnight Eastern Time, a schedule that researchers said pointed to an individual working late on a compromised device rather than traffic on an open visitor network. Synthient identified several Windows 10 and Windows 11 machines communicating with proxy providers, noting that bundled SDKs in entertainment software—such as the watch-party app Rave—may be responsible.

pointed to= 片語動詞,意思是「指向……」或「顯示……是可能的原因」,用於根據數據提出合理推斷。rather than= 表示「而非……」,用來對比採納的推論與另一種可能性較低的解釋。

Because commercial proxy providers sell access to anyone who signs up, researchers warned that public buyers could send requests directly through government-registered addresses. Among the proxy networks receiving connection signals was Infatica, founded by an entrepreneur previously connected to server infrastructure used in 2016 election-system cyberattacks. The discovery highlights how casual consumer software can introduce security blind spots into strictly monitored networks.

Among the proxy networks ... was Infatica= 介系詞片語置於句首的倒裝句(Among ... was [主詞]),用於在群體中強調值得特別關注的特定對象。highlights how= 動詞片語搭配,意思是「凸顯出……如何……」,用來引出事件所揭示的關鍵問題或體悟。

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
registered to表示「註冊於……」或「登記給……」,用來說明數位資產或網路位址隸屬於特定組織。
originating from現在分詞片語,意思是「源自於……」或「從……發起」,用來指明網路流量的來源位置。
without the owner realizing it表示「在擁有者毫不知情的情況下」,以 without + 名詞 + -ing 結構表達某事發生時當事人並未察覺。
While businesses use ..., attackers also use ...讓步對比句型,以 While 引導從屬子句說明正當用途,並在主要子句對比出攻擊者的濫用情境。
pointed to片語動詞,意思是「指向……」或「顯示……是可能的原因」,用於根據數據提出合理推斷。
rather than表示「而非……」,用來對比採納的推論與另一種可能性較低的解釋。
Among the proxy networks ... was Infatica介系詞片語置於句首的倒裝句(Among ... was [主詞]),用於在群體中強調值得特別關注的特定對象。
highlights how動詞片語搭配,意思是「凸顯出……如何……」,用來引出事件所揭示的關鍵問題或體悟。

詞彙整理

單字意思
benign(腫瘤等)良性的,不會危害健康、復發或逐漸惡化的。
evade設法逃避或不履行應盡的責任,也指不直接回答問題或處理事情。
conceal隱藏;掩藏,使不易被看見或發現。
malicious懷有惡意的;存心要傷害他人、造成損害或引發麻煩的
compromised雙方各自讓步後所達成的折衷方案或協議。

延伸學習

  • •住宅代理(residential proxy)透過一般家戶的網路連線而非資料中心路由流量,常被攻擊者用來規避安全過濾機制,偽裝成一般的正常使用者流量。
  • •第三方軟體開發套件(SDK)常被免費應用程式作為變現途徑,但這也可能在使用者不知情的情況下,將主機裝置變成代理中繼節點。
  • •「blind spots(盲點)」在資安領域指缺乏有效監控的弱點;本文凸顯出即使是受嚴格管制的政府內部網路,也可能因未受審查的消費型軟體而出現防禦漏洞。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. While businesses use residential proxies for   tasks like ad verification, attackers also use them to evade regional blocks and conceal malicious behavior.

  2. Why did researchers suspect an employee working late rather than visitor network traffic?

Source: The Verge