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Power Cuts and Fuel Shortages Strain Daily Life Across Cuba

停電與燃料短缺重創古巴全島日常生活

#Cuba#energy crisis#blackouts#fuel shortages#society
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Living and working in Cuba has become a daily test of endurance as recurring blackouts and severe fuel shortages paralyze large parts of the island. According to recent NPR reporting from the country, correspondents and residents alike face immense operational and personal hurdles simply keeping equipment powered, securing transport, and managing basic routines when the electrical grid collapses.

correspondents and residents alike= 置於並列名詞後方的「alike」,用於強調這兩類對象「同樣地」經歷某種狀況。

The persistent collapse of the electrical system disrupts almost every facet of community life, from public transit to the refrigeration of essential food and medical supplies. When darkness settles over Havana and provincial towns, a stark economic contrast emerges. Private businesses and upscale restaurants equipped with expensive generators manage to keep their lights on and air conditioners humming, while ordinary households must endure sweltering heat without running water or electricity.

manage to keep= 表示在重重限制或困難條件下,仍設法維持或做到某件事。

Correspondents report that this crisis stems from a compounding mix of aging energy infrastructure, dwindling fuel imports, and heavy economic sanctions that restrict international commerce. As decades-old thermoelectric plants repeatedly break down and diesel reserves run dry, authorities remain unable to meet basic power demand, leaving millions of Cubans subject to unpredictable outages that often last for hours or even days.

stems from= 動詞片語,表示某種問題或現象「源自於」或「起因於」特定的根本原因。

For ordinary citizens, coping has meant relying on makeshift solutions and neighborhood solidarity, from cooking over open flames to sharing rechargeable lamps. With no immediate relief in sight for Cuba's energy shortfall, families continue to navigate an exhausting balancing act, trying to preserve perishable goods and maintain their livelihood amid systemic scarcity.

balancing act= 比喻在多種相互衝突或極為艱困的考驗中勉力維持平衡的「走鋼索」狀態。

學習筆記

文法整理

句型意思
correspondents and residents alike置於並列名詞後方的「alike」,用於強調這兩類對象「同樣地」經歷某種狀況。
manage to keep表示在重重限制或困難條件下,仍設法維持或做到某件事。
stems from動詞片語,表示某種問題或現象「源自於」或「起因於」特定的根本原因。
balancing act比喻在多種相互衝突或極為艱困的考驗中勉力維持平衡的「走鋼索」狀態。

詞彙整理

單字意思
endurance忍受困難、壓力或長時間活動而不輕易放棄的能力;耐力。
paralyze使人或動物的身體失去活動能力,無法動彈。
hurdles田徑運動的一種,選手須在賽跑過程中跨越一連串欄架,以最先抵達終點者為勝。
stark(差異、對比等)極為明顯而強烈的
sweltering悶熱難耐的;形容天氣或環境熱得令人滿身大汗、感到不舒服。
dwindling逐漸減少的;日益縮減的
makeshift利用手邊現有的材料或物品,臨時拼湊製成的;非正式且不持久的
scarcity數量少而不足的情況。

延伸學習

  • •「balancing act」原指雜技中的平衡表演(如走鋼索),在新聞英語中常用來比喻在各方困境或相互矛盾的壓力下維持脆弱平衡的艱辛努力。
  • •「run dry」源於井水或水源乾涸的意象,常用於形容燃料、資金或資源等儲備耗盡、見底。

練習

測試你剛學到的內容。

  1. When darkness settles over Havana and provincial towns, a   economic contrast emerges.

  2. According to the article, why are some private businesses able to keep their lights and air conditioning on during blackouts?

Source: NPR